{"id":3219,"date":"2021-11-22T16:29:13","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T12:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kimiahost.com\/blog\/?p=3219"},"modified":"2023-05-23T16:32:28","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T13:02:28","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kimiahost.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627. \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Minecraft (<strong>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0641\u062a<\/strong>) \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 FTP \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u06f1\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0632 \u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f2\u06f3) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f HTTP \u0648 HTTP (\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06f8\u06f0 \u0648 \u06f4\u06f4\u06f3) \u0648 SSH (\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f2\u06f2) \u0631\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4 \u062a\u0627 \u06f4\u06f9\u06f1\u06f5\u06f1 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f4\u06f9\u06f1\u06f5\u06f2 \u062a\u0627 \u06f6\u06f5\u06f5\u06f3\u06f5 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-3\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 netstat \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/kimiahost.com\/blog\/tag\/%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3%db%8c\/\">\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627 netstat \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 ss \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre>netstat -lntu<\/pre>\n<pre>ss -lntu<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3222 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kimiahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/netstat-lntu-output1.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\" width=\"722\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627 (-l)\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a (-n) \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc TCP (-t) \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 UDP (-u) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 netstat \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 ss \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-4\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a TCP \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u00a0<strong>netstat<\/strong>\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u00a0<strong>ss<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<pre>netstat -na | grep :4000<\/pre>\n<pre>ss -na | grep :4000<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u00a0<strong>ufw<\/strong>\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u00a0<b>firewalld\u00a0<\/b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0632\u00a0<strong>ufw<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 CentOS \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u00a0<b>firewalld\u00a0<\/b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u00a0<strong>iptables<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"---ufw\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 ufw<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 iptables \u0627\u0632 ufw \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo ufw allow 4000<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"--CentOS--firewalld\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 CentOS \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 firewalld<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u00a0<b>firewalld\u00a0<\/b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0<strong>firewall-cmd<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=4000\/tcp<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-5\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/kimiahost.com\/blog\/tag\/%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/\">\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a> \u0634\u0645\u0627\u00a0<strong>ufw<\/strong>\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u00a0<b>firewalld\u00a0<\/b>\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632\u00a0<strong>iptables<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 4000 -j ACCEPT\r\nsudo service iptables restart<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 systemctl \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo systemctl restart iptables<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-6\">\u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 netcat (nc) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 telnet \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo ls | nc -l -p 4000<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 (\u06af\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646) \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 telnet \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 telnet \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre>telnet [hostname\/IP address] [port number]<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP <a href=\"https:\/\/kimiahost.com\/blog\/tag\/%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7\/\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/a> \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u00a0<b>[hostname\/IP address]<\/b>\u00a0\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre>telnet localhost 4000<\/pre>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627 nc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3223 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kimiahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telnet-output1.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\" width=\"430\" height=\"98\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 nmap \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre>nmap localhost -p 4000<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 nmap \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 netcat \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3221 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kimiahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nmap-output1-1.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\" width=\"577\" height=\"186\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-7\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f.\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 ufw \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 ufw \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"-firewalld\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 firewalld<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u00a0<b>firewalld\u00a0<\/b>\u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0644\u06af\u00a0<b>\u2014permanent\u00a0<\/b>\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=4000\/tcp --permanent<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"-iptables\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 iptables<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 iptables \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u00a0<b>firewalld<\/b>\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u00a0<strong>ufw<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f). \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u00a0<strong>iptables<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c iptables-persistent \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 iptables-persistent \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \/etc\/iptables\/rules.v4 \u06cc\u0627 \/etc\/iptables\/rules.v6 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo iptables-save &gt; \/etc\/iptables\/rules.v4<\/pre>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627 :<\/p>\n<pre>sudo iptables-save &gt; \/etc\/iptables\/rules.v6<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 RPM \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c iptables-services \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables \u0648 \/etc\/sysconfig\/ip6tables.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 RPM\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc IPv6 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo iptables-save &gt; \/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables\r\nsudo ip6tables-save &gt; \/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627. \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,102,730],"tags":[731,384,120],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a - \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/title>\n<meta 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